In 1964, The Beatles became the first band to break out big in the United States, beginning with their appearance on TV's The Ed Sullivan Show on February 9, 1964. The Beatles went on to become the most popular band in Britain with the release mega-hits like She Loves You and I Want To Hold Your Hand and while touring Lennon became a father for the first time when his son Julian was born on April 8, 1963. Lennon wrote the group's follow-up single, Please Please Me, inspired primarily by Roy Orbison but also fed by John's infatuation with the pun in Bing Crosby's famous "Please, lend your little ears to my please." The song topped the charts in Britain. It peaked on the British charts at number 17. With a new drummer, Ringo Starr (Richard Starkey), and George Martin as producer, the group released their first single, Love Me Do in October 1962. As their new manager, Epstein secured a record contract with EMI. The Beatles were discovered by Brian Epstein in 1961 at the Cavern Club, where they were performing on a regular basis. The Beatles returned to Liverpool in July 1961, John took up his relationship again with Cynthia who he would marry on August 23 1962. While they were there John's best friend Stu Sutcliffe, who played bass in the group suffered a severe head injury, and on April 10 1961, John received yet more bad news that his best friend had died. He began to throw himself into his music and the Beatles left for a grueling tour of the pubs and clubs of Hamburg. He was devastated it was something he never quite came to terms with. In 1958 John learned that his mother, who he had become quite close to, had been killed in a road accident. Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Sutcliffe became "The Beatles" after the other members left. George Harrison joined the band as lead guitarist, and Stuart Sutcliffe, Lennon's friend from art school, joined as bassist. Although John had no intention of giving up his music, the group had gone through a name change to The Silver Beatles, then just The Beatles. He met another student called Cynthia Powell and they began dating. Despite John's lack of interest at school he was thrilled to be accepted at the Liverpool College of Art. On JThe Quarrymen played at a church garden fete and John was introduced to a young man called Paul McCartney. John had no interest in school regimentation, and subsequently failed his exams.
His mother bought him his first guitar in 1957, a cheap Gallotone Champion acoustic "guaranteed not to split." It was during these teen years that John formed his first group, The Quarrymen, while still at Quarry Bank High School.
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Even though he did not live with his mother, he saw her quite a lot in fact she taught John how to play the banjo. Throughout the rest of his childhood and adolescence, Lennon lived with his aunt and uncle, Mimi and George Smith.
Lennon then lost contact with his father for 20 years. As his mother walked away, Lennon began to cry and followed her. Lennon's mother followed them, and, after a heated argument, his father forced the five-year-old to choose between his parents. In July 1946, Lennon's father visited Smith and took his son to Blackpool, secretly intending to immigrate to New Zealand with him. Under pressure from her family, she handed the care of Lennon over to her sister, Mimi Smith. He offered to look after the family, but his wife rejected the idea. When he eventually came home in 1944, Julia was pregnant with another man’s child. The checks stopped when Alfred Lennon went absent without leave in 1943.
His father, a merchant seaman during World War II, was often away from home and sent regular pay checks to Lennon’s mother, Julia. After the Beatles disbanded in 1970, Lennon immersed himself in the counterculture scene, becoming an outspoken peace activist and producing avant-garde albums with his second wife, Japanese born, conceptual artist, Yoko Ono.īorn and raised in Liverpool, Lennon was named after his paternal grandfather, John "Jack" Lennon, and Winston Churchill. He came from a working-class neighborhood in Liverpool, England but was influenced by American rock 'n' roll music and often named Elvis Presley as the artist who inspired him the most. He is credited as being the original and founding member of the band and was often referred to as "the smart one" of the group. John Lennon achieved worldwide fame in the 1960s as a singer, songwriter and guitarist in one of the most successful bands of all time - The Beatles.
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